[ Bob Haug has embarked on a project of having another ship named
STODDARD.
See section Stoddard Rebirth, much of
the information on this page is repeated there.
As we receive additional updates on this project,
we will post them here.
Please E-mail any information you may
run across. ]
James Stoddard was born on March 6, 1844 in Port
Robinson, Canada West (now the Province of Ontario, Canada). Port
Robinson is approximately 10 miles West of Niagara Falls, New
York. He enlisted for one year in the Union Navy at Detroit,
Michigan on September 21, 1863, and listed his occupation as
blacksmith. Shortly after enlisting, Stoddard was assigned to USS
Marmora, a stern wheel steamer operating on the Yazoo River as
part of the Mississippi Squadron under the Command of Rear Admiral
David Porter.
On March 5, 1864, Marmora was assigned to support the 11th
Illinois Volunteer Infantry in defending Yazoo City, Mississippi
from fierce Confederate attacks. During this action Stoddard was
assigned with two other sailors to dismount one of the ships
rifled howitzers, mount it on a field carriage and take it ashore
to support the Illinois Volunteers. To quote from a report by RAdm
Porter to Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles: "�At this
time the fighting in the city was hand to hand. The gun was placed
in position in the street and did good service, helping very much
toward winning the day. The crew at one time was driven from the
gun, they did not have sufficient support to hold it, but the
soldiers seeing the crew driven, rallied, charged on the rebels
and retook it, losing three men in the charge, and wounding James
Stoddard of the Marmora�I am proud to say that the Navy was well
represented by 3 sailors, who nobly stood by their guns through
the whole action, fighting hand to hand to save the gun and the
reputation of the Navy. The sailors are highly spoken of by the
army officials for their gallant conduct. Their names are�James
Stoddard of the Marmora. I would recommend them for your
consideration." A more detailed report by the Commanding
Officer USS Marmora indicates that while the gun was severely
damaged during the attack, "to the bravery of that guns crew
may be attributed the change of fortune of the day�I would most
respectfully solicit in their behalf that you would confer a medal
of honor on the following men:� James Stoddard, seaman, shot
through the neck, slowly recovering�"
On April 16, 1864, Stoddard was awarded the Medal of Honor and on
May 8, promoted to Acting Masters Mate for his heroic action
during this battle. In his acceptance of promotion to Acting
Masters Mate, Mr. Stoddard documented that he was a citizen of
Canada.
Stoddard continued to serve as an Officer on USS Marmora until
late 1864 when he was transferred to USS Choctaw, another steamer
in the Mississippi Squadron. Chaoctaw continued operations in the
lower Mississippi into 1865, and Acting Masters Mate Stoddard was
discharged from the Navy on May 20, 1865 (well beyond his one year
enlistment) near New Orleans, Louisiana .
No records have been located to date to indicate where Mr.
Stoddard settled after the Civil War, but it is presumed that he
returned to Canada.
As we
already knew, James Stoddard was awarded the MOH for action at Yazoo City Ms.
on 5 March 1864.
If you are a Civil War buff and are interested in
more information than you ever wanted, there is a somewhat
detailed write up of the action he was involved in at the
following Web site: http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.html,
click on the Records of the Union and Confederate Navies, then go
to volume 26 and look up pages 13-15, and you'll see several
letters describing the action from the Navy point of view. If
you're a real masochist, click on the Army records, go to vol 32,
part 1 where there are several pages to look at, but in particular
164, 208, then the real detail 320-329 describing the whole Yazoo
River Campaign.
[ Marmora information submitted from John Rauh,
December 9 ,2000 ]
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