Block 0 Phalanx (1983)
Even though her flag may have been lowered for the last time
and her boilers are silent, the Ex-Stoddard has continued to serve in the
tradition of her proud heritage. A new crew of test engineers, technician,
cameramen, and weapons experts have replaced the many Navy crews, which served
the Stoddard. At watch on the helm is a remote control system and outboard
motors propel the ship at less than exhilarating speed, but the Ex Stoddard has
continued to go in harms way, facing threats that were not even conceived of
when she slipped down the waves for the first time.
She has weathered the onslaught of tactical missiles in a
manner that surely makes the ghosts of her past crews proud. No longer able to
maneuver or speed to safe haven, she has stood and waited as a small white domed
object has stood watch on her rear deck. That object that General Dynamics
lovingly calls R2D2, and the Navy calls Phalanx, has made many cruises on board
the Ex Stoddard. In November of 1983, a block O Phalanx went aboard the Ex
Stoddard for the first time to prove that it would in fact negate the threat of
real tactical missile targets and not just lab-contrived test targets.
The Phalanx Close-in Weapon System is the
U.S. Navy's last line of defense against airborne threats to the fleet. It
is a fast-reaction, rapid fire, computer controlled radar and gun system
capable of operating in an all-weather, closed in environment. It was
designed and developed by General Dynamics in 1979 and manufactured at the
company's Air Defense Systems Division facilities in Pomona, CA.
As a self-contained package, Phalanx automatically
carries out search, detection, target threat evaluation, tracking,
firing and kill assessment. The system's unique defensive capability is
based on closed-loop spotting, a radar technology breakthrough. This
technique uses advanced radar and computer technology to locate,
identify and direct a stream of armor piercing projectiles to destroy
missiles and low altitude aircraft. |
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It uses an electrically controlled, hydraulically
driven 20mm six-barrel Gatling-type gun capable of firing more that
4,500 rounds per minute.
The Block I version incorporates major performance
upgrades to the close-in weapon system, including increased search
capability, an enhanced fire control system, larger ammunition
magazine, increased fire power, and improved reliability and
maintainability.
The Block I version incorporates major performance
upgrades to the close-in weapon system, including increased search
capability, an enhanced fire control system, larger ammunition
magazine, increased fire power, and improved reliability and
maintainability. The Block I Phalanx also has high-elevation
coverage against high altitude diving targets while maintaining low
altitude sea-skimmer coverage. More than 700 systems have been
produced to date (1991) and have been installed on more than 400
U.S. Navy Ships. Phalanx has been purchased by 10 foreign navies.
(Press Release: March 1991, Public Affairs Office, Air Defense
Systems Division, P.O. Box 50800, Ontario, CA. 91761-1085,
(714-945-8861 or (714-868-3736)
Block 1 Phalanx (1984)
In November 1984, after a summer of facing a vast array of
tactical targets, the Ex Stoddard proudly returned to Port Hueneme, intact to
await her next trial. In June of 1985, the Ex Stoddard again set sail, this time
with a block I baseline O Phalanx to protect her. After facing supersonic diving
targets, she again returned to Port Hueneme, unscathed, in September of 1985.
Still ready to answer the call, Ex Stoddard again headed for
the open sea in October of 1987, this time sporting a block I baseline Phalanx
on her fantail. Again the Stoddard Phalanx Team faced skimming and diving
tactical targets and the supersonic vandal diving and sea-skimming target. After
six months of this war-like punishment, the team proudly returned to port with
barely a scratch.
Never willing to surrender, the Ex Stoddard again braved the
elements and man in the winter of 1989-1990 to prove herself once more. With a
block I baseline 1 Phalanx on board, she again headed for the test range and
unknown threats. With a new special software program and a new kitchen and
quarters aboard, this proud ship was again positioned in harms way. After the
smoke cleared and the last missile was expended, the Stoddard Phalanx Team again
returned to port after a job well done. During the testing outlined above, the
Ex USS Stoddard was subjected to attack by no less than forty-three targets,
from subsonic BQM drones to supersonic vandals. She also faced the best and
newest tactical targets in today�s missile arsenal. The knowledge and experience
gained from these tests would not have been possible without the help of this
fine ship.
ex-Stoddard Hull Layout
during testing
This drawing shows the mechanical and electronic
configuration sometime during this test program. Notice the diesel
outboard motor and generators on the bow. |
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